Piano Exercises
Master Blues, Boogie-Woogie, Rock & Gospel Piano Techniques
Develop Finger Strength, Independence & Better Coordination
Browse 100+ ExercisesWhy Piano Exercises Matter
For a pianist, technique is the physical ability to convey one's musical ideas. It's not good enough to be able to hear in one's head Art Tatum or Jimmy Smith type of runs and phrases if one's fingers cannot execute them on the keyboard. That's where finger exercises come in - to gain strength and independence in all ten fingers (Richard Tee talked about the importance of this in his tutorial video, Contemporary Piano).
Some pianists spend many hours practicing books full of technical exercises, such as those by Czerny and Hanon. The good news is that it's not necessary. Being able to play scales and arpeggios fluently is indeed essential to good keyboard technique, but only a few supplemental piano technique exercises are usually necessary.
And other piano exercises can help one to understand and to "feel" rhythms commonly found in rock, pop, and blues.
The piano exercises included here are very effective at improving not only finger technique but also Left Hand vs Right Hand coordination.
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Elmo Peeler - Crossing Hands Exercise No.4 - Billy Powell Style.pdf
Master the dramatic hand-crossing technique made famous by Billy Powell of Lynyrd Skynyrd. This exercise teaches the precise coordination needed for playing powerful rock ballads where the left hand crosses over to play melody notes in the upper register while maintaining bass patterns.
Billy Powell's distinctive style, heard in songs like "Free Bird" and "Tuesday's Gone," requires exceptional hand independence and spatial awareness. This exercise breaks down the technique into manageable sections, starting with simple crossing patterns and progressing to the full Powell-style passages.
The exercise includes four progressive sections:
1) Basic crossing pattern with sustained bass notes
2) Adding rhythm to the bass while crossing
3) Incorporating arpeggios in the crossed-over left hand
4) Full Billy Powell-style with rolling arpeggios and dynamic bass
Perfect for pianists wanting to add that Southern rock flair to their playing, this exercise will dramatically improve your ability to navigate the keyboard with both visual impact and musical authority.
Difficulty: Challenging
Elmo Peeler - Crossing Hands Exercise No.4 - Billy Powell Style
To listen, just click:Elmo Peeler - Heartbeat Exercise.pdf
Pop/rock music is based on the rhythm of the human heartbeat. One of the most fundamental coordination skills that a pop/rock pianist must develop is the ability to play 'straight fours', i.e., quarter-note chords, in the Right Hand, while playing a heartbeat rhythm in the Left Hand. This exercise introduces the beginning pop/rock pianist to a very simple, basic, and essential skill.
The Heartbeat Exercise is a five-measure exercise meant to be repeated over and over, until it becomes second nature. It should first be memorized, then practiced repetitively. Many will master it - 'internalize it' - within five or ten minutes. Some will require a day or two. And a very few rhythmically-challenged individuals might need two or three weeks.
Also included in this PDF is a slight variation on the Heartbeat Exercise that will reinforce and further develop these essential coordination skills.
If you can already play pop/rock piano, you probably already have these coordination skills and don't need this exercise. However, if you're a beginner and would like to start at the very beginning, the Heartbeat Exercise will prove very useful and even enlightening.
Difficulty: Easy
To listen, just click:Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.3 (Grace Notes & The 'Push').pdf
A 12-bar blues pattern in the key of C, this exercise teaches several things: what each hand can play to make an effective blues phrase, an introduction to the two types of grace notes, and an introduction to the "push", i.e., when the right hand chord slightly anticipates the left hand (a very common and important rock/blues technique). It's a basic coordination exercise, and an introduction to grace notes.
Difficulty: Easy
To listen, just click:Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.5 (Double-Flip).pdf
A 12-bar blues pattern in the key of C, the purpose of this exercise is to perfect the 'flip' - a pianistic technique commonly found in blues and R&B, particularly New Orleans-influenced R&B - in the context of a triplet-based, rolling background (the left hand). Pianists from Dr. John to Otis Spann use 'flips' as an essential element of their style. One of the very first rock-and-roll records, Big Joe Turner's "Shake, Rattle, and Roll" (1954), had a piano 'flip' as one of its most important elements - to be precise, it had two flips every measure throughout the entire song.
A flip is a briskly executed up-then-down arpeggio (broken chord). This exercise is called the 'double-flip' because it has two flips in each phrase.
The flips in this exercise are polyrhythmic, i.e., the left hand is in 3 (triplets), while the flip is in 4 (sixteenth-notes). Flips are usually polyrhythmic, although not always 4 against 3.
The notes of the flip must be performed perfectly evenly and cleanly, very articulately, like a perfect little string of pearls. Although it's a little trickier at first than it sounds, once mastered the 'flip' is a wonderful addition to a pianist's bag of tricks - really essential for playing blues and boogie.
Difficulty: Moderate
To listen, just click:Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.6 (9th Chord Boogie).pdf
A 12-bar blues pattern in the key of C, the purpose of this exercise is to introduce the 9th chord to the beginning student of boogie-woogie, and how it can be used and transposed throughout the I, IV and V chords. The 9th-chord "sound" was extensively used by the founders of boogie-woogie piano-playing, Pete Johnson, Albert Ammons, and Meade "Lux" Lewis. Without using 9th chord-based Right-Hand riffs and licks, a pianist cannot truly capture the full, rich sound of boogie-woogie.
This "9th Chord Boogie" can also be used as a very basic exercise in coordination and improving one's sense of rhythm if one practices foot-patting while playing this exercise. First, foot-pat on beats 1,2,3 & 4. Then, after becoming comfortable with that, foot-pat on beats 1 & 3. After becoming comfortable with that, foot-pat only on beats 2 & 4, which is the goal.
Difficulty: Easy
To listen, just click:Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.7 (Thirds in Triplets).pdf
Also based on a 12-bar blues pattern in the key of C, this is a fairly easy, but important, lesson in basic 12-bar Blues coordination. The goal is to be able to play it smoothly with a relaxed, laid-back feel, while effortlessly patting your foot (or feet) on the 2nd and 4th beats and truly feeling that two and four back-beat throughout your body.
It also shows that in blues, full three-note chords are often not preferable to the simpler sound of thirds.
Difficulty: Easy
Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.8 ("The Worst Thing in My Life").pdf
This is a wonderful exercise in how to play old-school blues, and is based upon the piano part from B.B. King's "The Worst Thing in My Life", recorded in 1964. Comprised of 24 measures - two 12-bar blues phrases - this is a slightly simplified version of the original piano part. Each of the two sections has a different Right Hand blues pattern, with the first 12 bars using stabbing 7th and 9th chords, and the second 12 bars using tinkling thirds in a higher register - perfect as an introduction to learning the rhythms and voicings of that wonderful early blues style.
Difficulty: Easy
To listen to the original version of the two 12-bar phrases, just click:Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.9 ("Hammered Fourths").pdf
One of the most common - and effective - 'licks' in blues and rock-and-roll piano is the rapid repetition of fourths. Every major pianist from Otis Spann (Muddy Waters' pianist) to Ian McLagan ("Small Faces") to Johnny Johnson (Chuck Berry's pianist) to Little Richard has had them in his/her repertoire.
When played fast, repeated fourths have an almost pneumatic-hammer type of power, and can add an intense, virtuosic dimension to a piano solo. There are several techniques used for "hammered fourths", and this exercise demonstrates the easiest way to achieve this ability. If you've ever heard this type of riff and wondered exactly how to play it, this exercise will show you just how it's done.
Very fast repeated 4ths, 5ths, & octaves are used a lot in Golden Age Rock n' Roll. This specifically addresses 4ths. Fingering is included.
Difficulty: Moderate
Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.9 (Hammered Fourths)
To listen, just click:Eric Clapton's "I Shot the Sheriff" has been a popular song since 1974. This exercise explains the syncopation of the chord rhythm and shows how to play a comping pattern exactly like that song.
This exercise is a perfect example of an important contemporary blues rhythm, and once you master it you will understand the syncopation necessary for this and hundreds of songs like it.
Difficulty: Moderate
Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.10 ('I Shot the Sheriff' comping pattern)
To listen, just click:Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.11 - 3rds, 6ths & Flips.pdf
This exercise will help you gain facility with four important elements often found in blues piano-playing:
1) 3rds
2) 6ths
3) Flips
4) Thumb pivot
There are four 12-bar sections, each with a different left hand pattern.
The last two sections demonstrate how a blues phrase can be made even 'bluesier' by flatting the third rather than transposing the phrase up during the IV- and V-chord changes.
Difficulty: Moderate
To listen, just click:Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.12 - Alternating Hands Lick.pdf
This exercise demonstrates a technique that can break the monotony of a basic blues Left Hand pattern by occasionally alternating the two hands in a triplet pattern. Not only will it help your sense of rhythm but it should also help your Left/Right coordination.
Within one measure the technique is Left-Right-Left, R-L-R, L-R-L & R-L-R. In this 12-bar-blues exercise it appears in bars 5 & 6 (the IV chord) and also in bars 9 & 10 (the V & IV chords). However, it can be also used on the I chord, or any other chord in a progression that uses a blues/shuffle (12/8) meter.
Although the main point of this exercise is to help one become comfortable with alternating-hand triplets, an ancillary benefit is grace-note practice. In eight out of the twelve bars, a slide-off grace-note is used.
This should not only give you a little rhythmic lick to help your blues/boogie improvisations, but also improve your sense of rhythm/timing.
Difficulty: Moderate
To listen, just click:Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.10 - Parallel Blues Chords & Rolls.pdf
This is an exercise in a particular chord inversion and in 'rolls', both elements that are commonly found in blues.
The chord inversion is a triad with a sixth between the lowest and highest notes, and with a third below the highest note. Another way to think about it is a fourth with a third on top of it. This inversion, or chord position, facilitates good voice leading when going in parallel motion from a 7th chord to a 9th chord. All the Right Hand chords use that same position.
It is in three 16-bar sections, with the second section adding 'rolls' and the third section adding more rolls plus a few tremolos.
Those three sections are then repeated with grace notes added. The final, sixth section, is repeated.
At 100 measures in length, this is one of my longest exercises.
Difficulty: Moderate
Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise #10 - Parallel Blues Chords & Rolls
To listen, just click:This exercise is a perfect example of an important contemporary blues rhythm, and once you master it you will understand the syncopation necessary for this and hundreds of songs like it.
Difficulty: Moderate
Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.10 ('I Shot the Sheriff' comping pattern)
To listen, just click:Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.10 ('I Shot the Sheriff' comping pattern).pdf
Eric Clapton's "I Shot the Sheriff" has been a popular song since 1974. This exercise explains the syncopation of the chord rhythm and shows how to play a comping pattern exactly like that song.
This exercise is a perfect example of an important contemporary blues rhythm, and once you master it you will understand the syncopation necessary for this and hundreds of songs like it.
Difficulty: Moderate
Elmo Peeler - Blues Exercise No.10 ('I Shot the Sheriff' comping pattern)
To listen, just click:Rudolph Ganz - Exercise No.1 (Double-notes: Diminished 7ths).pdf
A wonderful double-note exercise, based on the diminished 7th chord. Excellent for finger independence, strength and endurance. A perfect warm-up exercise when your hands need to be limbered up and there is very little time to do it, such as right before a performance, backstage or in the studio. Also good for warming up at the beginning of a practice session. Passed down from early-20th-century concert pianist Rudolph Ganz to his student, Sarah Love Regan, who was my teacher.
Difficulty: Moderate
To listen, just click:Rudolph Ganz - Exercise No.2 (Double-notes: Dominant 7ths).pdf
A wonderful double-note exercise, based on the dominant 7th chord. Excellent for finger independence, strength and endurance. A perfect warm-up exercise when your hands need to be limbered up and there is very little time to do it, such as right before a performance, backstage or in the studio. Also good for warming up at the beginning of a practice session. Passed down from early-20th-century concert pianist Rudolph Ganz to his student, Sarah Love Regan, who was my teacher.
Difficulty: Moderate
To listen, just click:Rudolph Ganz - Exercise No.3 (Double-notes: Diminished & Dominant 7ths).pdf
A wonderful double-note exercise, based on both diminished 7th and dominant 7th chords. Excellent for finger independence, strength and endurance. Good for warming up at the beginning of a practice session. Passed down from early-20th-century concert pianist Rudolph Ganz to his student, Sarah Love Regan, who was my teacher. It is less ideal than either Ganz Exercise No. 1 or 2 as a quick warm-up exercise only because it takes twice as long to play. This is definitely the most difficult of the "Ganz" exercises, requiring much more stamina and endurance, but will certainly pay off in strong hands and independent fingers.
Difficulty: Challenging
To listen, just click: